diff --git a/build.sh b/build.sh index 65ee67136ec1dbd3eb6abb89c63154286d163c65..c340cb4c7539b984586fb73744556f5f82af162d 100755 --- a/build.sh +++ b/build.sh @@ -81,7 +81,7 @@ link_pdf belle Cnaf-2019-5.0.pdf #build_from_source cnprov cnprov.tex build_from_source cta CTA_annualreport_2018_v1.tex *.eps #build_from_source cuore cnaf_cuore.tex cnaf_cuore.bib -#build_from_source cupid cupid.tex cupid.bib +build_from_source cupid main.tex cupid-biblio.bib build_from_source dampe main.tex *.jpg *.png #link_pdf darkside ds.pdf #build_from_source eee eee.tex EEEarch.eps EEEmonitor.eps EEEtracks.png ELOGquery.png request.png diff --git a/cnaf-annual-report-2018.tex b/cnaf-annual-report-2018.tex index 4a3c879dbd1329884acbdfafb7985d22623dc8be..3d3dcef9c4bf086473c72cb75c444b48459817c0 100644 --- a/cnaf-annual-report-2018.tex +++ b/cnaf-annual-report-2018.tex @@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ Introducing the sixth annual report of CNAF... \ia{The Belle II experiment at CNAF}{belle} \ia{CSES-Limadou at CNAF}{limadou} %\ia{CUORE experiment}{cuore} -%\ia{CUPID-0 experiment}{cupid} +\ia{CUPID-0 experiment}{cupid} \ia{DAMPE data processing and analysis at CNAF}{dampe} %\ia{DarkSide-50 experiment at CNAF}{darkside} %\ia{The EEE Project activity at CNAF}{eee} diff --git a/contributions/cupid/.gitkeep b/contributions/cupid/.gitkeep new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..e69de29bb2d1d6434b8b29ae775ad8c2e48c5391 diff --git a/contributions/cupid/cupid-biblio.bib b/contributions/cupid/cupid-biblio.bib new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..3834c471af5fd834621cea4a9bee04fba5ddeff7 --- /dev/null +++ b/contributions/cupid/cupid-biblio.bib @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ +%% This BibTeX bibliography file was created using BibDesk. +%% http://bibdesk.sourceforge.net/ + +%% Created for Fabio Bellini at 2018-02-24 11:10:52 +0100 + + +%% Saved with string encoding Unicode (UTF-8) + + + +@article{Azzolini:2018tum, + author = "Azzolini, O. and others", + title = "{CUPID-0: the first array of enriched scintillating + bolometers for $0\nu\beta\beta$ decay investigations}", + collaboration = "CUPID", + journal = "Eur. Phys. J.", + volume = "C78", + year = "2018", + number = "5", + pages = "428", + doi = "10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-5896-8", + eprint = "1802.06562", + archivePrefix = "arXiv", + primaryClass = "physics.ins-det", + SLACcitation = "%%CITATION = ARXIV:1802.06562;%%" +} + +@article{Azzolini:2018dyb, + author = "Azzolini, O. and others", + title = "{First Result on the Neutrinoless Double-$\beta$ Decay of + $^{82}Se$ with CUPID-0}", + collaboration = "CUPID-0", + journal = "Phys. Rev. Lett.", + volume = "120", + year = "2018", + number = "23", + pages = "232502", + doi = "10.1103/PhysRevLett.120.232502", + eprint = "1802.07791", + archivePrefix = "arXiv", + primaryClass = "nucl-ex", + SLACcitation = "%%CITATION = ARXIV:1802.07791;%%" +} + +@article{Azzolini:2018yye, + author = "Azzolini, O. and others", + title = "{Analysis of cryogenic calorimeters with light and heat + read-out for double beta decay searches}", + journal = "Eur. Phys. J.", + volume = "C78", + year = "2018", + number = "9", + pages = "734", + doi = "10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-6202-5", + eprint = "1806.02826", + archivePrefix = "arXiv", + primaryClass = "physics.ins-det", + SLACcitation = "%%CITATION = ARXIV:1806.02826;%%" +} + +@article{Azzolini:2018oph, + author = "Azzolini, O. and others", + title = "{Search of the neutrino-less double beta decay of$^{82}$ + Se into the excited states of$^{82}$ Kr with CUPID-0}", + collaboration = "CUPID", + journal = "Eur. Phys. J.", + volume = "C78", + year = "2018", + number = "11", + pages = "888", + doi = "10.1140/epjc/s10052-018-6340-9", + eprint = "1807.00665", + archivePrefix = "arXiv", + primaryClass = "nucl-ex", + SLACcitation = "%%CITATION = ARXIV:1807.00665;%%" +} + +@article{DiDomizio:2018ldc, + author = "Di Domizio, S. and others", + title = "{A data acquisition and control system for large mass + bolometer arrays}", + journal = "JINST", + volume = "13", + year = "2018", + number = "12", + pages = "P12003", + doi = "10.1088/1748-0221/13/12/P12003", + eprint = "1807.11446", + archivePrefix = "arXiv", + primaryClass = "physics.ins-det", + SLACcitation = "%%CITATION = ARXIV:1807.11446;%%" +} + +@article{Beretta:2019bmm, + author = "Beretta, M. and others", + title = "{Resolution enhancement with light/heat decorrelation in + CUPID-0 bolometric detector}", + year = "2019", + eprint = "1901.10434", + archivePrefix = "arXiv", + primaryClass = "physics.ins-det", + SLACcitation = "%%CITATION = ARXIV:1901.10434;%%" +} + +@article{Azzolini:2019nmi, + author = "Azzolini, O. and others", + title = "{Background Model of the CUPID-0 Experiment}", + collaboration = "CUPID", + year = "2019", + eprint = "1904.10397", + archivePrefix = "arXiv", + primaryClass = "nucl-ex", + SLACcitation = "%%CITATION = ARXIV:1904.10397;%%" +} \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/contributions/cupid/main.tex b/contributions/cupid/main.tex new file mode 100644 index 0000000000000000000000000000000000000000..eaaf71671027337350a215369aad3559541f388f --- /dev/null +++ b/contributions/cupid/main.tex @@ -0,0 +1,60 @@ +\documentclass[a4paper]{jpconf} +\usepackage{graphicx} + +\bibliographystyle{iopart-num} +%\usepackage{citesort} + +\begin{document} +\title{CUPID-0 experiment} + +\author{CUPID-0 collaboration} + +%\address{} + +\ead{stefano.pirro@lngs.infn.it} + +\begin{abstract} +With their excellent energy resolution, efficiency, and intrinsic radio-purity, cryogenic calorimeters are primed for the search of neutrino-less double beta decay (0$\nu$DBD). +CUPID-0 is an array of 24 Zn$^{82}$Se scintillating bolometers used to search for 0$\nu$DBD of $^{82}$Se. +It is the first large mass 0$\nu$DBD experiment exploiting a double read-out technique: the heat signal to accurately measure particle energies and the light signal to identify the particle type. +The CUPID-0 is in data taking since March 2017 and obtained several outstanding scientific results. +The configuration of the CUPID-0 data processing environment on the CNAF computing cluster has been used for the analysis of the first period of data taking. +\end{abstract} + +\section{The experiment} +Neutrino-less Double Beta Decay (0$\nu$DBD) is a hypothesized nuclear transition in which a nucleus decays emitting only two electrons. +This process can not be accommodated in the Standard Model, as the absence of emitted neutrinos would violate the lepton number conservation. +Among the several experimental approaches proposed for the search of 0$\nu$DBD, cryogenic calorimeters (bolometers) stand out for the possibility of achieving excellent energy resolution ($\sim$0.1\%), efficiency ($\ge$80\%) and intrinsic radio-purity. Moreover, the crystals that are operated as bolometers can be grown starting from most of the 0$\nu$DBD emitters, enabling the test of different nuclei. +The state of the art of the bolometric technique is represented by CUORE, an experiment composed of 988 bolometers for a total mass of 741 kg, presently in data taking at Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso. +The ultimate limit of the CUORE background suppression resides in the presence of $\alpha$-decaying isotopes located in the detector structure. +The CUPID-0 project \cite{Azzolini:2018dyb,Azzolini:2018tum} was born to overcome the actual limits. +The main breakthrough of CUPID-0 is the addition of independent devices to measure the light signals emitted from scintillation in ZnSe bolometers. + The different properties of the light emission of electrons and $\alpha$ particles will enable event-by-event rejection of $\alpha$ interactions, suppressing the overall background in the region of interest for 0$\nu$DBD of at least one order of magnitude. +The detector is composed by 26 ZnSe ultra-pure $\sim$ 500g bolometers, enriched at 95\% in $^{82}$Se, the 0$\nu$DBD emitter, and faced to Ge disks light detector operated as bolometers. +CUPID-0 is hosted in a dilution refrigerator at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso and started the data taking in March 2017. +The first scientific run (i.e.,~ Phase I) ended in December 2018, collecting 9.95 kg$\times$y of ZnSe exposure. +Such data were used to calculate a new limits on the $^{82}$Se 0$\nu$DBD~\cite{Azzolini:2018dyb,Azzolini:2018oph} and to develop a full background model of the experiment~\cite{Azzolini:2019nmi}. +Phase II will start in June 2019 with an improved detector configuration. + +\section{CUPID-0 computing model and the role of CNAF} +The CUPID-0 computing model is similar to the CUORE one, being the only difference in the sampling frequency and working point of the light detector bolometers. +The full data stream is saved in root files, and a derivative trigger is software generated with a channel dependent threshold. +%Raw data are saved in Root files and contain events in correspondence with energy releases occurred in the bolometers. +Each event contains the waveform of the triggering bolometer and those geometrically close to it, plus some ancillary information. +The non-event-based information is stored in a PostgreSQL database that is also accessed by the offline data analysis software. +The data taking is arranged in runs, each run lasting about two days. +Details of the CUPID-0 data acquisition and control system can be found in \cite{DiDomizio:2018ldc}. +Raw data are transferred from the DAQ computers (LNGS) to the permanent storage area (located at CNAF) at the end of each run. +A full copy of data is also preserved on tape. + +The data analysis flow consists of two steps; in the first level analysis, the event-based quantities are evaluated, while in the second level analysis the energy spectra are produced. +The analysis software is organized in sequences. +Each sequence consists of a collection of modules that scan the events in the Root files sequentially, evaluate some relevant quantities and store them back in the events. +The analysis flow consists of several key steps that can be summarized in pulse amplitude estimation, detector gain correction, energy calibration and search for events in coincidence among multiple bolometers. +The new tools developed for CUPID-0 to handle the light signals are introduced in \cite{Azzolini:2018yye,Beretta:2019bmm}. +The main instance of the database was located at CNAF and the full analysis framework was used to analyze data until November 2017. A web page for offline reconstruction monitoring was maintained. +%During 2017 a more intense usage of the CNAF resources is expected, both in terms of computing resourced and storage space. + +\section*{References} +\bibliography{cupid-biblio} +\end{document}