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    \documentclass[a4paper]{jpconf}
    \bibliographystyle{iopart-num}
    
    \begin{document}
    \title{Internal Auditing INFN for GDPR compliance}
    \author{V.~Ciaschini, P.~Belluomo}
    \address{INFN CNAF, Viale Berti Pichat 6/2, 40127, Bologna, Italy}
    \address{INFN sezione di Catania, Via Santa Sofia 64, 95123, Catania, Italy}
    
    \begin{abstract}
    With the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) coming into
    force, INFN had to decide how to implement its principles and
    requirements.  To monitor their application and in general INFN's
    compliance with GDPR, INFN created a new group, called ``Compliance
    Auditing,'' whose job is to be internal auditors for all structures.
    This article describes the startup activity for the group.
    \end{abstract}
    
    \section{Compliance Auditing Group}
    \subsection{Rationale for creation}
    When discussing GDPR application during the Commissione Calcolo e Reti
    (CCR) 2018 workshop in Rimini, it became clear that setting up
    a set of rules and assuming that all parts of INFN would correctly
    follow them was not, by itself, enough.  Indeed it was necessary to
    comply with the duty of vigilance, which in turn required periodic
    checkups.
    
    To counteract this worries, and to vigilate on its proper application,
    it was soon proposed to create a team which would take the
    name of ``compliance auditors,'' whose job was to act as internal
    auditors for all of INFN structures to check on the proper
    application of the regulations as implemented by INFN.
    
    
    \subsection{Startup Activity}
    Following the proposal of the group creation, the first task to solve
    was how to staff it.  Two people, who had previous experience with the
    setup of ISO compliance structures for some of INFN sections
    volunteered, Patrizia Belluomo (Lead auditor, Sezione di Catania) and
    Vincenzo Ciaschini (CNAF).
    
    The first activity undertaken by the group was a collection, followed
    by the study of all the norms applicable to INFN's implementation of
    GDPR, like the text of the normative itself, other applicable Italian
    legislation, the documents describing INFN's implementation, and
    several INFN regulations that, while not specifically talking about
    GDPR, still governed issues that were related to it, e.g data
    retention policies.
    
    We also had to decide how to structure the audits.  We decided to
    implement it according to well-known quality assurance principles.  To
    apply these principles, we ended up deciding on a set of arguments
    that would be investigated during the audits, and a set of questions
    that could, but not necessarily would, be asked during the audits
    themselves, to act as a set of guidelines and to permit INFN
    structures to prepare properly.
    
    When the group was formally approved, these procedures were
    presented at the CCR workshop in Pisa in October, and an indicative
    calendar for the audits created and sent to the structures as a
    proposal on when they would be audited.
    
    Due to budget limitations, it was also decided that, at least for the
    first year, most of the audits would be done by telepresence, with
    on-site audits reserved for the sections that had, or would have, the
    most critical data, i.e: the structures that hosted or would host
    INFN's Sistema Informativo.
    
    The rest of the year was devoted to refine this organization and
    prepare the formal documentation that would be the output of the
    audits and the procedures that we would follow during the audits,
    which began in earnest in 9 January 2019, but that would be out of
    scope for 2018's Annual Report. 
    \end{document}