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Rbase
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50179ee3
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50179ee3
authored
8 years ago
by
Elisabetta Ronchieri
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---
title: "Esempi ggplot"
author: "ronchieri"
date: "22 febbraio 2017"
output:
html_document: default
pdf_document: default
---
```{r setup, include=FALSE}
knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE, comment ="")
library(ggplot2)
```
## Libro di riferimento [R Graphics Cookbook](http://ase.tufts.edu/bugs/guide/assets/R%20Graphics%20Cookbook.pdf)
## Ulteriore materiale [Introduction to ggplot2](http://opr.princeton.edu/workshops/Downloads/2015Jan_ggplot2Koffman.pdf) di Dawn Hoffman
####Scatter plot
Soluzione 1
```{r}
plot(mtcars$wt, mtcars$mpg)
qplot(mtcars$wt, mtcars$mpg)
```
Soluzione 2
```{r}
qplot(wt, mpg, data=mtcars)
ggplot(mtcars, aes(x=wt, y=mpg)) + geom_point()
```
####Grafico a linee
Soluzione 1
```{r}
plot(pressure$temperature, pressure$pressure, type="l")
plot(pressure$temperature, pressure$pressure, type="l")
points(pressure$temperature, pressure$pressure)
lines(pressure$temperature, pressure$pressure/2, col="red")
points(pressure$temperature, pressure$pressure/2, col="red")
qplot(pressure$temperature, pressure$pressure, geom="line")
```
Soluzione 2
```{r}
qplot(temperature, pressure, data=pressure, geom="line")
ggplot(pressure, aes(x=temperature, y=pressure)) + geom_line()
```
Soluzione 3
```{r}
# Linee e punti insieme
qplot(temperature, pressure, data=pressure, geom=c("line", "point"))
ggplot(pressure, aes(x=temperature, y=pressure)) + geom_line() + geom_point()
```
#### Grafico a barra
Soluzione 1
```{r}
barplot(BOD$demand, names.arg=BOD$Time)
```
Soluzione 2
```{r}
table(mtcars$cyl)
barplot(table(mtcars$cyl))
qplot(factor(mtcars$cyl))
```
Soluzione 3
```{r}
ggplot(BOD, aes(x=Time, y=demand)) + geom_bar(stat="identity")
ggplot(mtcars, aes(x=factor(cyl))) + geom_bar()
```
#### Creare istogramma
Soluzione 1
```{r}
hist(mtcars$mpg)
# Specificare il numero dei bin con breaks
hist(mtcars$mpg, breaks=10)
qplot(mtcars$mpg)
qplot(mpg, data=mtcars, binwidth=4)
# Equivalente a
ggplot(mtcars, aes(x=mpg)) + geom_histogram(binwidth=4)
```
#### crare un box plot
Soluzione 1
```{r}
plot(ToothGrowth$supp, ToothGrowth$len)
boxplot(len ~ supp, data = ToothGrowth)
# si confronta supp+dose con len
boxplot(len ~ supp + dose, data = ToothGrowth)
qplot(ToothGrowth$supp, ToothGrowth$len, geom="boxplot")
qplot(supp, len, data=ToothGrowth, geom="boxplot")
# Equivalente a
ggplot(ToothGrowth, aes(x=supp, y=len)) + geom_boxplot()
qplot(interaction(ToothGrowth$supp, ToothGrowth$dose), ToothGrowth$len,
geom="boxplot")
qplot(interaction(supp, dose), len, data=ToothGrowth, geom="boxplot")
# Equivalente a
ggplot(ToothGrowth, aes(x=interaction(supp, dose), y=len)) + geom_boxplot()
```
#### plottare una funzione
Soluzione 1
```{r}
curve(x^3 - 5*x, from=-4, to=4)
# Definire una funzione da usare nella curva
myfun <- function(xvar) {
1/(1 + exp(-xvar + 10))
}
curve(myfun(x), from=0, to=20)
# Aggiungere una linea
curve(1-myfun(x), add = TRUE, col = "red")
# This sets the x range from 0 to 20
#qplot(c(0,20), fun=myfun, stat="function")
# Equivalente a
ggplot(data.frame(x=c(0, 20)), aes(x=x)) + stat_function(fun=myfun, geom="line")
```
#### Fare un dot plot o cleveland
Soluzione 1
```{r}
library(gcookbook)
# For the data set
tophit <- tophitters2001[1:25, ]
# Take the top 25 from the tophitters data set
ggplot(tophit, aes(x=avg, y=name)) + geom_point()
tophit[, c("name", "lg", "avg")]
ggplot(tophit, aes(x=avg, y=reorder(name, avg))) +
geom_point(size=3) +
# Use a larger dot
theme_bw() +
theme(panel.grid.major.x = element_blank(),
panel.grid.minor.x = element_blank(),
panel.grid.major.y = element_line(colour="grey60",
linetype="dashed"))
```
Soluzione 2
```{r}
ggplot(tophit, aes(x=reorder(name, avg), y=avg)) +
geom_point(size=3) +
# Use a larger dot
theme_bw() +
theme(axis.text.x = element_text(angle=60, hjust=1),
panel.grid.major.y = element_blank(),
panel.grid.minor.y = element_blank(),
panel.grid.major.x = element_line(colour="grey60", linetype="dashed"))
```
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